See ཐུག on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "bo",
"3": "ཐུགས"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐུགས (thugs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan ཐུགས (thugs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "thuk"
},
"expansion": "ཐུག (thuk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kurtöp",
"lang_code": "xkz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurtöp terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 29 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 26 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-ཐུག-xkz-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) heart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "'neng",
"sense": "low register",
"word": "ནེ́ང"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúː]"
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”). Related to གཏུག (gtug, “to reach; to meet with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཐུག་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུག",
"roman": "'thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཐུག་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjal",
"word": "མཇལ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to arrive at, to come to"
],
"id": "en-ཐུག-bo-verb-SCS2mRRS",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach, to arrive at, to come to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to interview, to encounter, to meet"
],
"id": "en-ཐུག-bo-verb-RgjfGtI3",
"links": [
[
"interview",
"interview"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to interview, to encounter, to meet"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”). Related to གཏུག (gtug, “to reach; to meet with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཐུག་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཐུག་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to hit, to strike"
],
"id": "en-ཐུག-bo-verb-mM5N3jv-",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to touch, to hit, to strike"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "bo",
"3": "ཐུགས"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐུགས (thugs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan ཐུགས (thugs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "thuk"
},
"expansion": "ཐུག (thuk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kurtöp",
"lang_code": "xkz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kurtöp entries with incorrect language header",
"Kurtöp honorific terms",
"Kurtöp lemmas",
"Kurtöp nouns",
"Kurtöp terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"Kurtöp terms derived from Tibetan",
"Kurtöp terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kurtöp terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) heart"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "'neng",
"sense": "low register",
"word": "ནེ́ང"
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”). Related to གཏུག (gtug, “to reach; to meet with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཐུག་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུག",
"roman": "'thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཐུག་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mjal",
"word": "མཇལ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to arrive at, to come to"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach, to arrive at, to come to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to interview, to encounter, to meet"
],
"links": [
[
"interview",
"interview"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to interview, to encounter, to meet"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”). Related to གཏུག (gtug, “to reach; to meet with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཐུག་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"roman": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཐུག་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan colloquialisms",
"Tibetan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to hit, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to touch, to hit, to strike"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ཐུག meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.